Kenopanishad opens with a question by an unnamed
sishya who wants to know what is the
divine power that makes the eyes see, ears hear, tongue speak, prana
function and mind coordinate the sense functions. To this the Guru, who is also not named
replies that it is the divine Power that can be termed as the Mind of the mind,
Eye of the eye, Ear of the ear, Tongue of the tongue and Prana of prana
(capital letters are used to distinguish the Power from the other). He later
goes on to add that whether it is the tongue, ears, eyes, prana or mind they all
owe their function to the Grace of this Power, but this Power is beyond their
orbit of perception. This Power we can also define as the “I” of the I,
the ego, in the sense that it is the Power’s grace that lets the ego exist,
boasting about its possessions, profession, position etc. Maybe the Guru, would
have added this also had the sishya
asked “What is the divine Power that makes the I feel it is same even when the
body, mind and intellect changes from childhood to old age through youth and
middle age and does not go to sleep even when the body, mind and intellect goes to sleep in sushupthi, deep sleep state, every day.
In fact this ego makes its appearance only a
little later after birth. I remember my
grandson telling in his childhood days “ vadigi
kavala” in telugu, meaning “he wants”, whenever he wants something. Years ago there was a little boy near my
brother’s apartment, who used to say “ Sethumadhavan wants” whenever he wants
something, Sethumadhavan being his name. Once this ego appears it takes over and thereafter
I, I, I and my, my, my dominates one’s life story. And this I with the added
name to distinguish it from other I’s becomes our identity badge, giving us individuality,
our c.v. personality. Thereafter the ego
masquerades as the self, donning the mantle of I, displacing the Power,
referred to also as Brahman, Being, God and so on, which only is one’s real
Self. And this ego is the imposter I.
"Ego is an acronym for Edge God Out", Burt
Harding says, for with ego displacing the Real I, God is sought only for
getting something for this pseudo I or for consolidating something that is its my.
Ego is only a facet of the mind when it
identifies itself with doership and enjoyership, and one cannot find true peace
and real happiness so long as one stays in the mistaken belief that ego is
one’s real Self. That is why Sri Ramana
Maharishi used to ask any person who goes to him with the story that he is
troubled or distressed, to enquire who is it that says I am troubled or
distressed. For in these
statements “I am distressed”. “I am troubled” the I that is employed is only
the pseudo I, the ego and not the real I, our true Self that is beyond sorrow
and happiness, knowledge and ignorance, being itself Sat Chit Ananda.
Our real Self is the Consciousness, which is the
same in every person, while the egos are many as the minds are many. Erwin
Schrodinger , the famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, echoes this idea
when he says in his book “What is Life” that Consciousness is singular of which
the plural is unknown and that there is only one thing. Consciousness is only one and it manifests as
many in the minds as It makes them sentient as one electricity manifests as many
glowing filaments in different lights.
The one who realizes his Real self realizes this Oneness. Of this person who has realized the Oneness,
Isavasya upanishad says in mantra 6 that there is no delusion or sorrow for
him. This realized person, who sees Oneness in all, sees as a corollary himself
in others and others in himself. And so this
person, as the same upanishad says in Mantra 5, has no hatred for others. So
this discovery of “who am I” will not only help to rid one of delusions,
depressions and personal unhappiness, but collectively can bring in universal
peace in a strife-torn and hate-filled world.
So the right message for all-round peace and happiness in the world at any time, be
it Christmas, New Year or any other occasion will be “Discover your Real Self, the
Oneness in yourself and the same Oneness in your neighbors as well and don’t be
misled by the imposter into building walls of separation and hatred between
yourself and your neighbors”
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